What is Nail Fungus?
Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects the nails. It is caused by a fungal infection that typically starts on the edge or underside of the nail and then spreads to the entire nail. Nail fungus can cause the nail to become discolored, thickened, and brittle. It can also lead to pain and discomfort, making it difficult to perform regular activities.
Yellowing and Discoloration
One of the first symptoms of nail fungus is yellowing or discoloration of the nail. The affected nail may appear yellow, white, or brown. In some cases, the discoloration may be accompanied by dark spots or streaks. The color change is caused by the buildup of fungal debris under the nail.
Thickened and Brittle Nails
Nail fungus can cause the nails to become thick and brittle. The infected nail may become noticeably thicker than the surrounding nails, and it may be difficult to trim or file. The nail may also become brittle and crumble easily, making it prone to breakage. In severe cases, the infected nail may separate from the nail bed, a condition known as onycholysis.
Changes in Nail Texture
Another symptom of nail fungus is a change in the texture of the nail. The infected nail may become rough, pitted, or ridged. It may also develop a powdery or flaky appearance. These changes are caused by the fungus invading and damaging the nail plate.
Unpleasant Odor
Nail fungus can cause an unpleasant odor. The fungus releases compounds that have a distinct smell, which can be particularly noticeable when the infected nail is exposed to moisture, such as after bathing or swimming. The odor may vary from person to person but is generally described as foul or unpleasant.
Pain and Discomfort
In some cases, nail fungus can cause pain and discomfort. The infected nail may be sensitive to pressure, causing pain when wearing tight shoes or walking for long periods. The surrounding skin may also become red, swollen, or tender. If the infection spreads to the nail bed, it can cause a throbbing or pulsating pain.
Preventing and Treating Nail Fungus
Preventing nail fungus is essential to maintain healthy nails. Here are some tips to avoid getting infected:
If you suspect that you have nail fungus, it is crucial to seek treatment as soon as possible. Over-the-counter antifungal medications can be effective in mild cases. However, severe or persistent infections may require prescription medications. In some cases, the infected nail may need to be surgically removed.
In conclusion, nail fungus is a common condition that can cause a variety of symptoms. Yellowing and discoloration, thickened and brittle nails, changes in nail texture, unpleasant odor, and pain and discomfort are all signs of nail fungus. Taking steps to prevent nail fungus and seeking prompt treatment can help restore the health and appearance of your nails. Visit this external site to learn more about the subject. https://Www.Centrallasernailclinic.Co.uk/locations/birmingham-clinic/.
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